In the 1960’s the Toyota Production System formalised error prevention in its manufacturing processes and gave it the name Poka Yoke. This translates to “mistake-proofing” or “Inadvertent error prevention” and has been adopted beyond the automotive industry.
Designers and engineers who take on board Poka Yoke in manufacturing find it delivers a range of benefits. For instance it can reduce inspection time, lower the costs of quality control thereby reducing wastage. Operators often need less training and are happier if they don’t make mistakes. And better quality leads to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Engineered fasteners can be a key part of the Poka Yoka solution. Here are a few scenarios where global fastener distributor JET PRESS has worked with its customers to supply fasteners that help with error proofing.
Does it feel right?
Often, different fasteners look very similar. When an operator has to pick up a fastener when they are about to use it you can give them tactile signals to help them make sure they have the right part. The simplest option is to put a raised lug somewhere on the fastener when it’s manufactured. The operator can then immediately feel if the lug is there or not.
JET PRESS does exactly this for an engine manufacturer. The customer manufacturers an engine block with 6 different sizes of pipe that have to be clipped into place. One of the pipes is 12mm and another 13mm. It’s very difficult to see the difference in size, so JET PRESS supplies the 13mm pipe clips with pips that the operative can easily feel. The clips are attached using a jig so as a back up the pips prevent the clips from being inserted in the wrong place in the jig.
Another tactile option is to choose a different texture for different fasteners. For instance, JET PRESS stocks more than 50 kinds of Fir Tree Clips and many of them look very much alike. But if you specify grained heads for one size and plain for the other, operators can feel the difference.
There are plenty of manufacturing processes that use a lot of different but similar looking parts. For example, a JET PRESS customer has to clip a component into a car interior using 12 different - but similar looking - latches. There are clips with 2 kinds of bezel, 2 different panel thicknesses and 3 varying spring forces. So JET PRESS uses a combination of different colours and lugs to help operatives to identify the different latches.
Does it look right?
Why not use different coloured fasteners for similar parts? JET PRESS works with a major manufacturer who makes sofas for a range of well-known brands. They supplied the customer with Rivet T-Nut machines using the M8 and M6 T-Nuts. These T-nuts look very similar.
Because the machine is fed from a hopper, there is a risk that an operator could fill the hopper with the wrong T-Nuts and wrong T-Nut would be inserted into many pieces of timber. Now JET PRESS supply the M6 T-Nuts (part no JNT061YZP) with a yellow zinc plating so they look very different from the M8 T-Nut.
Take a look at the windscreen washer pipes under the bonnet of your car and you may see several different coloured hose bands. If you use different colours for different hose sizes there is less chance an operative will make errors. And robots used in quality control can use colour to pick out errors more accurately if different colours are used.
JET PRESS has several ranges of fasteners that come in a choice of standard colours, including cable ties, security seals and fir tree clips. They can supply many other fasteners in custom colours, usually subject to minimum orders.
The JET PRESS team is always keen to talk to designers to help overcome their challenges.
Having spent a decade in the fastener industry experiencing every facet – from steel mills, fastener manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, as well as machinery builders and plating + coating companies, Claire has developed an in-depth knowledge of all things fasteners.
Alongside visiting numerous companies, exhibitions and conferences around the world, Claire has also interviewed high profile figures – focusing on key topics impacting the sector and making sure readers stay up to date with the latest developments within the industry.
